The American Penal System The United States Essay

The American Penal System Crime has been an ever-present figure in America even before America officially became a country. Where there is crime, there must be a way to suppress it. That is where prisons come into play. When a person commits a crime, he or she might stay in a prison while awaiting trial and might also stay in a prison as a punishment if that trial does not end in his or her favor. According to The Sentencing Project, as of 2015, the United States’ rate of incarceration was the highest in the world, standing at 698 people per 100,000 people. That means that nearly 2.3 million people in 2015 were behind bars. Because of this, the United States penal system needs to be extremely substantial, growing and changing to compensate for America’s growing and changing society. The American penal system has changed vastly over time, developing laws, practices, and major reforms to make it more efficient and effective; however, some question whether it is actually w orking. America’s penal system has been influenced by many countries and people, and it has been changing to compensate for our growing nation since Colonial times. Imprisonment was uncommon in the early 1700s; only political and religious offenders and debtors were punished in that way. Two types of institutions during this period were utilized: jails or prisons and workhouses. The jails and prisons of that time were also used to hold the accused who were awaiting trial. Most criminals were punished usingShow MoreRelatedAmeric Land Of The Incarcerated1296 Words   |  6 Pagesthe poem The Star Spangled Banner after witnessing the attack on Fort McHenry by the British Royal Navy in the War of 1812. The poem was sang to the tune of a well-known British song and eventually, Key’s once amateur patriotic poem became the United States national anthem in which the lyrics strongly symbolize our country’s perseverance and freedom. The Star Spangled Banner can be hear d at a variety gatherings such as official military functions and sporting events where celebrity singers oftenRead MoreLegislation and Incarceration in United States956 Words   |  4 Pages#A2068178) The incarceration rate in the United States has steadily risen since 1973, and Franklin Zimring has examined the relationship between penal legislation and the incarceration rate. He has discovered three distinct periods which demonstrate three differences in the way legislation effects penal practices. During the first period in which there was a major rise in incarceration rates, 1973-1985, Zimring asserted that there was no relationship between penal legislation and the increase in incarcerationRead MoreKafka s The Penal Colony1231 Words   |  5 PagesKafka’s â€Å"In the Penal Colony† tells the story of a European traveller who has been invited to observe an unnamed penal colony’s system of justice and punishment. Throughout the foreign traveller’s visit, a character referred to as â€Å"the Officer† zealously defends the colony’s justice system by explaining—from his point of view—how one is convicted and punished. A c onvicted individual—referred to as â€Å"the Condemned†Ã¢â‚¬â€is to face punishment; unfortunately for him, only one form of penalty exists in thisRead MoreCompartive Legal Systems Canada vs Usa1691 Words   |  7 PagesCanadas Dominance over United States Penal System Name: Shenthuran Vijayananthan Teacher: Mrs. Merenda Due Date: Wed. Oct. 26, 2005 Topic: #1 Ââ€" Comparative Legal Systems (Canada vs. USA) Thesis: Canadas criminal justice system, specifically laws dealing with punishment, is far superior to that of the United States Canada and the United States of America are two neighboring countries who besides the border share numerous other key aspects. Though similar in beliefs and culture the two countriesRead MoreThe Overcrowding Of The Correctional Facilities1730 Words   |  7 Pagesthe United States Supreme Court ruled that massive overcrowding of California prisons violates its prisoner’s eighth amendment right protecting them from cruel and unusual punishment (Boylan, 2015, p. 558). At the time California’s correctional institutions were at double their capacity, housing over 155, 500 prisoners in only 33 institutions (Specter, 2010, p. 194). The overcrowding of correctional facilities is one of the biggest problems facing corrections policy makers in the United States. TheRead MoreThe Rehabilitation System Is On Converting Criminals On Productive Members Of Society1384 Words   |  6 PagesThe rehabilitation system focuses on converting criminals to productive members of society. Whi le there is a certain level of punishment in being forced to go through such a system, the goal is conversion, not revenge. This leads to a more moral society where those being released are less dangerous and less likely to return to prison. A rehabilitation system’s goal is to reintegrate every inmate back into society. A life sentence is a death sentence, and a death sentence helps no one. One NorwegianRead MoreDownsizing Of The American Penal System1474 Words   |  6 Pages1970s the United States was experiencing a state of stability when it comes to the American Penal System. Murayama (1970) speaks on the American penal system, her main focus when taking a look at the system was the issue of mass incarceration. Murayama (1970, pp 629) states that since 1970 the number of people that are incarcerated has quadrupled. As a result of this corrections experts that were both inside and outside government began to emphasize two major goals for the American penal system. FirstRead MoreThe Incarceration Of The Correctional System910 Words   |  4 PagesThe correctional system in America is an umbrella term referring to a range of mandates that entails the management, supervision, and rehabilitation of convicted offenders. These mandates are often carried out through incarceration, probation, or parole, while prisons are the most popular correctional agency in America. P risons in America were among some of the first public buildings established in the New World. Early prisons were not considered â€Å"houses of punishment,† but were rather referred toRead MoreThe Judicial Corporal System Of Islamic Criminal Justice System Essay1299 Words   |  6 PagesIncarceration, especially in the United States, is widely known to be a massive taxpayer burden— to the tune of over $52 billion per year (CITE p414). In 2012, the annual cost per inmate in the United States was approximately $21,000 for low risk inmates, and up to $34,000 for high risk offenders (CITE p386). Additionally, incarceration places a significant financial burden on the offenders themselves, because they would lose their current jobs, and any job prospects they would have in the futureRead MorePunitive Model Of Incarceration During The United States1321 Words   |  6 Pages Examining the Punitive Model of Incarceration in the United States and the Changes that Brought It About Collin S. Lahr Ball State University Abstract This paper explores several different sources that cover some aspect of how the United States Penal System went from the Rehabilitative Model to a punitive system. Bryan Stevenson and Betsy Matthews have written about how drug enforcement and the â€Å"War on Drugs† are responsible. Yeoman Lowbrow’s analysis of the crime rate and statistics will

Essay on Ancient Biblical Stories and Greek Myths Being...

Ancient Biblical Stories and Greek Myths Being Male Oriented Are the ancient biblical stories and the myths of the Greeks irredeemably male oriented? All ancient societies treated women as the inferior gender. It has been historically shown that in the ancient world, men were the leaders, heroes, and kings, and women served primarily as companions, helpers, and child-bearers. In the Old Testament and throughout ancient Greek literature, there is a constant theme of male superiority that cannot be ignored. Men did not believe that women were capable of existing as anything other than the typical â€Å"housewife;† it was unthinkable that a woman would actually need an education, let alone earn a living. Rarely was a woman seen†¦show more content†¦26). Women did not get to choose who they married. The entire concept of love, especially from a woman’s point of view, was not considered as a factor in marriage. The women were expected to comply and marry the man who chose them without complaint. In the book of Genesis, Abram sends a servant to fetch a wife for his son, Isaac, in order to console him following his mother’s death. â€Å"To my land and to my birthplace you shall go, and you shall take a wife for my son, for Isaac† (Genesis 24:4, p113). The servant then follows his instructions and travels to Abram’s homeland, finding Rebekah and bringing her home to Isaac. â€Å"And he loved her, and Isaac was consoled after his mother’s death† (Genesis 24:67, p123). A wife-seeking mission such as this was considered normal, and was often done, in the name of God- â€Å"Take [Rebekah] and go and let her be the wife of your masters son as the LORD has spoken (Genesis 24:51-52, p120). An ancient woman’s principal function in life was to supplement the life of her husband, ensuring that his every need was met. Because men were usually out of the home completing their own duties (in the case of the Greeks, fighting; in the Bible, working), women were expected to maintain the well being of the family, as both wives and as mothers. As a wife, a woman was expected to serve her husband however he desired, which meantShow MoreRelatedChapter Summary: The Bible Among the Myths Essay5414 Words   |  22 PagesIntroduction Oswalt first learned about the issues in â€Å"The Bible Among the Myths† while taking a class taught by Dennis Kinlaw at Asbury Theological Seminary. His interest in the subject has grown since with graduate study and his own classes which he taught. William F. Albright, his students, and G. Ernest Wright led the rethinking of the evolutionary paradigm within the philosophy of Idealism. Although they believed the differences between the ways the Israelites thought and their neighbor’sRead MoreHistory of Theatre Lesson Notes Essay5401 Words   |  22 Pagesthey might involve a procession with portions of the ritual being performed at various places along the way, elements can be combined, ritual and theatre employ the same basic elements as other human activities do but have diff purposes in mind and choose the particular form needed 4 each element and then organize them to achieve their purpose. Rituals reflect society’s understanding of its relationships t o the powers that govern its well-being and its own interrelationships (include elements that entertainRead MoreOld Testament Survey9880 Words   |  40 PagesBOOK SUMMARY: ANCIENT NEAR EASTERN THOUGHT AND THE OLD TESTAMENT BY JOHN H. WALTON Old Testament Introduction OBST 510 May 4, 2014 Part 1 – Comparative Studies Chapter 1: History and Methods History: Walton begins the chapter with the â€Å"rediscovery of Egypt which began in the eighteenth century AD and of Mesopotamia in the mid nineteenth century AD.† There were discoveries of tens of thousands of texts that were excavated, translated and studied. Many of these tablets and texts did coincideRead MoreAngels in Christianity Essay2576 Words   |  11 Pagessupporting players in the scripture, they are an essential character to the nature of the stories mentioned in these scriptures. Therefore angels still play a significant role in Christianity and portray the character of a multifaceted and multidimensional divine being around the world (Patella 59). This development of the role of angels in the Christian Tradition doesn’t only have an impact through the stories read in the scriptures or from the portrayal of Angels in Christmas decoration or ChristianRead MoreAncient Eastern Thought and the Old Testament Essay10692 Words   |  43 PagesLIBERTY UNIVERS ITY THE BIBLE AMONG THE MYTHS JOHN, N. OSWALT A SUMMARY PAPER OF THE TEXT ANCIENT NEAR EASTERN THOUGHT AND THE OLD TESTAMENT SUBMITTED TO DR. RANDY G. HANEY DEPARTMENT OF THEOLOGY BY 03 MARCH 2013 Table of Contents CHAPTER 1: HISTORY AND METHODS 3 CHAPTER 2: COMPARATIVE STUDIES, SCHOLARSHIP, AND THEOLOGY 6 CHAPTER 3: SUMMARY OF THE LITERATURE OF THE ANCIENT NEAR EAST 10 CHAPTER 4: THE GODS 14 CHAPTER 5: TEMPLES AND RITUALS 19 CHAPTER 6: STATE AND FAMILYRead MoreLgbt19540 Words   |  79 Pagesidentity (internal feeling of being male, female or transgender) and/or gender expression, differs from that usually associated with their birth sex. Not everyone whose appearance or behaviour is gender-atypical will identify as a transgender person. Many transgender people live part-time or full-time in another gender. Transgender people can identify as transsexual, transvestite or another gender identity. Gender Identity Ones gender identity refers to whether one feels male, female or transgender (regardlessRead MoreRastafarian79520 Words   |  319 Pagesintentionally left blank Rastafari This page intentionally left blank Introduction Since its emergence among the poor in Jamaica in the early 1930s, the Rastafarian movement has progressed from being an obscure group of protesting outcasts in the ghettos of West Kingston to being a movement ï ¬ rmly entrenched in Jamaican society.1 From Jamaica, the movement has spread around the world, especially among oppressed people of African origin.2 Beyond people of African descent, Rastafari hasRead MoreANALIZ TEXT INTERPRETATION AND ANALYSIS28843 Words   |  116 Pagesmay prove helpful. PLOT The Elements of Plot When we refer to the plot of a work of fiction, then, we are referring to the deliberately arranged sequence of interrelated events that constitute the basic narrative structure of a novel or a short story. Events of any kind, of course, inevitably involve people, and for this reason it is virtually impossible to discuss plot in isolation from character. Character and plot are, in fact, intimately and reciprocally related, especially in modern fictionRead MoreOrganisational Theory230255 Words   |  922 Pagestheir wealth of experience and understanding and provided the field with an imaginative resource to address the dynamics between theory and practice. Dr Susanne Tietze, Bradford University, UK The key to success for managers is not only to be result oriented but also to be wise in their decision making. This requires that they have a deeper than superficial understanding of management and organization issues. McAuley et al. helps student and managers understand organizational p erformance without havingRead MoreStatement of Purpose23848 Words   |  96 Pagesthe quote that follows: ―Applicants can benefit from letting us see something of themselves as people. Personal stories can sometimes be effective, particularly stories of hardships overcome or of an emerging sense of purpose. Stories of that sort can also help with certain kinds of fellowships, which are only available to students who come from a disadvantaged background. But stories of whatever sort must of course be made relevant to the hope of studying for a Ph.D.â€â€" (―Preparing Your Statement

Business Law. Hire Purchase Free Essays

HIRE PURCHASE a) Sam is a successful second hand dealer. He decides to reward his staff buys buying a fridge and a microwave oven for their use. He wants to enter into a hire purchase agreement to help him finance the two goods. We will write a custom essay sample on Business Law. Hire Purchase or any similar topic only for you Order Now Advise Sam whether these goods will be covered by the Hire Purchase Act 1967? Issue The issue in this case was whether those goods fridge and microwave will be covered by the Hire Purchase Act 1967. Hire purchase is a system of acquiring good on goods on credit whereby the seller of the goods is regarded as the dealer, the purchaser is regarded as the hirer and the financier as the owner. In this situation, Sam is the hirer that because decided to purchased goods under hire purchase. The ownership of the goods bought on hire purchase does not pass to the hirer at the time of the hire purchase agreement or upon delivery of the goods. The ownership of the goods remains in the financier until the hirer has fully settled the price agreed upon in the hire purchase agreement. Hire purchase is commonly carried out in the form of a triangular transaction. The dealer/seller/vendor sells the goods to the financier, which becomes the owner, in return for an immediate payment, which is the cash price less deposit paid by the buyer/consumer, known as the hirer. The owner then hires the goods to the hirer under a hire purchase agreement. [pic] Hire Purchase Transaction Hire Purchase Act 1967 is an act to regulate the form and contents of hire-purchase agreements and the rights and duties of parties to such documents. The act is under the jurisdiction of the Ministry of Domestic Trade and Consumer Affairs. It does not set down any licensing requirements but provides for the regulation of hire purchase activities relating to scheduled goods. According to section 2 of the Hire Purchase Act, hire purchase includes a letting of goods with an option to purchase and an agreement for the purchase of goods by installments (whether the agreement describes the installment as rent or as hire or as otherwise), but does not include any agreement: ) Whereby the property in the goods passes at the time of the agreement or upon or at anytime before delivery of the goods, or b) Under which the person by whom the goods are being hired or purchased is a person who is engaged in the trade or business of selling goods of the same nature or description as the goods comprised in the agreement. Based on the above, subsection (a) seeks to exclude outright sale (ownership transfers to buyer upon sale). Likewise, a dealer c annot finance his stock under hire purchase as the owner and hirer cannot be the same person. Only the following goods can be bough on hire purchase. Definition of scheduled goods Hire Purchase Act 1967 (Act Goods as per First Schedule of the Act) †¢ All consumer goods (goods purchased for personal, family and household purposes) and †¢ Motor vehicle namely ? Invalid carriages ? Motor cycles ? Motors cars including taxi cabs and hire cars ? Goods vehicles where the maximum permissible laden weight does not exceed 2540 kilograms and ? Buses, including stage buses. Consumer goods† is defined in section 2(1) to mean â€Å"goods purchased for personal, family and house hold purposes†. In consequence, goods (other than motor vehicles) which would normally be regarded as consumer goods but purchased for business purposes or use, such as for consumption in the office, are excluded from the Act. However, these appear to be an inconsistency. While section 1(2) declares that the Act applies ‘in respect only of hire purchase agreement relating to goods speci fied in the First Schedule’, section 4(1) mentions hire purchase agreement’ in respect of any goods’. Is this an oversight in drifting or is section 4 intended to bind hire purchased agreement ‘in respect of any goods’? To avoid the inconsistency, one approach would be to read the expression ‘any goods’ by reference to section 1(2) to mean ‘any goods listed in the First Schedule’. By virtue of section 2(1), goods also include any replacements or renewals by the hirer of any part or parts and any accessories added by the hirer during the period of the hiring. Case The relevant case here is in Kesang Leasing Sdn Bhd v. Mohd Yusuf bin Ismail [1990]. The High Court held that section 1(2) did not exclude the application of provisions of the Act to hire purchase agreements in respects of goods outside it coverage provided the parties to an agreement consented to be bound by them. This construction has doubtless extended the scope of the Act to allow parties the liberty of agreeing to be bound by the Act in respect of those goods not ordinary regulated. In that case, the parties have agreed to be bound by provisions of the Act in respect of a computer. Conclusion As the conclusion, according to hire purchase agreements relating to goods specified in the First Schedule of the said Act under section 1(2) Hire Purchase Act 1967, fridge and microwave was listed as a consumer goods so it was covered by the Hire Purchase Act 1967. Sam can enter a hire purchase agreement to finance the goods. a) Laili visits a seconds hand car showroom, and sees car which is very suitable for her but slightly pricey. She wants to buy the car, but is reluctant, because she feels there are too many formalities when entering into a hire purchase agreement. However, Samy the second hand dealer tells her, â€Å"Don’t worry madam. You can even enter into a hire purchase agreement orally. No signature is even required. † Is this true? Advise Laili. Issue The issue in this situation was can Laili enter into hire purchase agreement orally and no without any signature required. Formation and Contents of Hire-Purchase Agreements According to section 4A of Hire Purchase Act 1967 (1) A hire-purchase agreement in respect of any goods specified in the First Schedule shall be in writing. (2) A hire-purchase agreement that does not comply with subsection (1) shall be void. 3) An owner who enters into hire-purchase agreement that does not comply with subsection (1) shall, notwithstanding that the hire-purchase agreement is void, be guilty of an offence under this Act. According to section 4B of Hire Purchase 1967 (1) Every hire-purchase agreement shall be signed by or on behalf of all parties to the agreement. (2) No owner, dealer, agen t or person acting on behalf of the owner shall require or cause any intending hirer or his agent to sign a hire-purchase agreement or any other form or document relating to a hire-purchase agreement unless such hire-purchase agreement, form or document has been duly completed. 3) A hire-purchase agreement that does not comply with subsection (1) and (2) shall be void. (4) An owner, dealer, agent or person acting on behalf of the owner who- (a) Enters into a hire-purchase agreement in contravention of subsection (1); or (b) Requires or causes an intending hirer or his agent to sign a hire-purchase agreement in contravention of subsection (2), shall, notwithstanding that the hire-purchase agreement is void, be guilty of an offence under this Act. Case The relevant case here is in Ming Lian Corporation Sdn Bhd v. Haji Nordin [1974]. In the case, the High Court held that the enforceability of a hire purchase agreement was not affected if the hired signed with blank spaces which were later filled in by the owner, provided by the hirer was aware of the term and knew what he was signing. Conclusion As a conclusion, hire purchase agreement shall be in writing and shall be signed by or on behalf of all parties to the agreement if not it shall be void. So Laili is required to enter into a hire purchase agreement in writing and signed by or on behalf of all parties to the agreement and Samy, the second hand dealer is guilty of an offence under Hire Purchase Act. b) Lim enters into a single hire purchase agreement for two goods he buys, a motorcycle and a second hand car. When he signs the hire purchase agreement he notices that the date of commencement of the hiring, and the number of installments have not been filled in. advise Lim whether this hire purchase agreement conforms to the requirements of the Hire Purchase Act 1967 ? Issue The issue was information that needs to be put in the hire purchase agreement. Information that need to be put in the agreement According to section 4C of Hire Purchase Act 1967 (1) Every hire-purchase agreement- (a) Shall- (i) Specify a date on which the hiring shall be deemed to have commenced; (ii) Specify the number of installments to be paid under the agreement by the hirer; (iii) specify the amounts of each of these installments and the person to whom and the place at which the payments of these installments are to be made; iv) Specify the time for the payment of each of those installments; (v) Contain a description of the goods sufficient to identify them; (vi) Specify the address where the goods under the hire-purchase agreement are; Where any part of the consideration is not cash, for example a trade in as part consideration, there must be a description of that part of the consideration. In addition, the hire purchase agreement must provide a table containing the follo wing information: 1) The cash of the goods ) The deposit showing separately the amount paid in cash and the amount provided by consideration other than cash 3) Delivery or freight charges, if any 4) Vehicle registration fees, if applicable 5) Insurance 6) The total amount referred to above less the deposit 7) Term charges 8) The annual percentage rate for term charges 9) The total amount in items 6 and 7 above and 10) The total amount payable. The agreement must not contain any particulars which are inconsistent in any material way from the particulars contained in the mandatory pre-contractual written statements served on the prospective hirer. A hire purchase agreement that contravenes any of the above requirements is void and the owner who enters into such an agreement is guilty of an offence. Separate Agreement Where more than one item of goods is purchased, there must be a separate hire purchase agreement in respect of every item. Any goods which are essentially similar or complementary to each other and sold as a set are regarded as an item. A contravention of these requirements renders the agreement void and the owner guilty of an offence according to section 4D of Hire Purchase Act 1967. Conclusion As a conclusion, based on the situation it is required to the information of date of commencement of the hiring and the number of installments to be filled in the hire purchase agreement. So it best for Lim to enter a complete hire purchase agreement or the agreement shall be void. Hire purchase agreement also has to be in separate hire purchase agreement in respect of every item. References Beatrix Vohrah and Wu Min Aun, The Commercial Law of Malaysia, 2nd Edition, Longman Lee Mei Phang, General Principle of Malaysian Law, 5th Edition, Oxford Fajar http://www. leonghousing. com/Hire-purchaseActRegulations. pdf How to cite Business Law. Hire Purchase, Essay examples

Conclusion Of An Inspector Calls Essay Example For Students

Conclusion Of An Inspector Calls Essay JB Priestleys Play of An Inspector Calls is about a family called the Birlings. They are spending a happy evening celebrating the engagement of Sheila Birling to Gerald Croft, a marriage that will result in the merging of two successful local businesses. In addition, just when everything seems to be going so well, they receive a surprise visit from an Inspector Goole who is investigating the suicide of a young girl. The questions he asks to each character are relating to the case, this reveals that they all have secrets that link them to the tragedy. The main core of the play is about the investigation of the Inspector into the death of Eva smith. Moreover, it is really a way of putting across the authors political thoughts. Priestley has put his own political message across and he has used the characters in the play to do this. Priestly has also used the Birling family and the investigation into their part in her downfall, to make it less like a straight forward political speech, and a way to engage the audience and win their empathy. The most distinguishable dramatic technique used is the way the characters show the authors way of thinking, in which they act. This can be seen through each member of the family, therefore each one has a special role representing to us, something that Priestley is trying to destroy. To embark on, the first character is the man of the house, Mr Arthur Birling. Mr Birling seems to be a rich, irritable, self-centred person. Birling is very much confident in himself; he feels that his success from his small business is due to the fact hes a hard-headed practical man of business. He is also confident that strikes and labour troubles would not be a problem in the future and refers to fears of war as silly little war scares. However, this play was first performed in 1946 after WW2, so Birlings predictions would have sounded pretty daft to the audience. As for the wider world, Birling thinks it is every man for himself, a man has to make his own way and look after the family. It is survival of the fittest. The other thing that is wrong with Birling is that he always thinks of himself first, and honestly believes that it is the only way to get through life. That makes it hard for him to understand other peoples opinions If we were all responsible for everything that happened to everybody wed ever had anything to do with, it would be very awkward, wouldnt it? Birling is obsessed with how things appear to people. His main concern is his public image is going to be affected. He does not want the story to come out publicly and ruin him for good.

Bruce Dawe Essays (997 words) - Bruce Dawe, Dawe, Homecoming

Bruce Dawe Homo Suburbiensis, Drifter's and Life-Cycle, Bruce Dawe, a well renowned Australian poet was born in 1930 in Geelong. Who was once portrayed as ?an ordinary bloke with a difference?. Bruce Dawe writes about ordinary Australian people in the suburbs confronting their everyday problems. He observes and records the sorrow and hardships of average people struggling to survive back in the 1940's. Mr Dawe emphasises his views by composing three of his great simple poems Home Suburbiensis, Drifters and my favourite Life-Cycle. Poem ?Homo suburbiensis?-Latin term for humans that live in the suburbs. The poem shows a classical suburban household set on a quarter-acre block with a flower garden and lawn in front and a vegetable garden (lawn) at the back. Dawe maintains that there is one constant value in a unstable world where politics play a major role. The man is a suburban householder standing alone in his backyard on a quiet evening among his vegetables. Dawe's captures humorous terms like it's not much but it's all we've got. The imagery suggests that Dawe is both celebrating suburbia, while in some ways puts down the suburban householders dreams: The rich smell of ?compost? and ?rubbish?. The space taken vastly by overcrowds dry land with drying plants represent the overcrowding of suburbia. His thoughts are lost escaping the pressures that comes with life. The traffic unescapable to his mind. Dawe shows a sympathetic look towards this person ?lost in a green confusion?, as even in the retreat of his backyard he still cannot escape the lifestyle of suburbs. This is a good example of an ordinary life, as this particular person needs to escape the pressures, which highlight ?TIME, PAIN, LOVE, HATE, AGE, EMOTION, and LAUGHTER?. All which are present and Dawe makes that aware of an ordinary life. Being achieved in his back yard. Dawe proposes that ordinary lifestyles are not just eat, work, sleep but the strains people have to face everyday. He goes into depths of people's lives and makes their problems obvious to the readers. Dawe faces people's problems that is not bought up everyday and are ignored Another poem in which Bruce Dawe tackles the issue of ordinary people was ?Drifter's? this poem represents family who move from place to place, as the father needs to move by the demand of his job. The young children are growing up to learn no other way of life, as they are all waiting for the day they shall move again. The children get very excited about moving from place to place ?and the kids will yell truly?. The eldest, she is seeing what she is missing out on and is becoming aware that there roaming lives may never change ?the oldest girl is close to tears because she was happy here?. She realises she can not lead a normal teenage life as she is not stationed long enough, to become friends with people her own age. She is becoming frustrated with her life. From the above Dawe shows compassion for the wife, as she has to go through this more than once ? she won't even ask why they're leaving this time?. In addition, the young children are going to grow up to realise they will too go through the same thing. Dawe also shows a serious side in the poem, as the mother just wants to settle down and have a peaceful future. Dawe has a sympathetic outlook towards the mother, by outlining her hopes and dreams, also asking her husband Tom to make a wish in the last line of the poem ?Make a wish, Tom, make a wish.' The ten-verse poem ?life- cycle? was probably the best known poem that Dawe wrote it foresees the football fans in Victoria it describes the poem as ?something like a religious believe and salvation? This poem is based on Australian invention of Aussie Rules Football. It confirm football is portrayed as a religion and food for many people in Victoria ?hot pies and potato-crisps they will eat?. It also shows football sustains the young and replenishes the old. Its tradition is life sustaining with no other thing better to do than support football. The poet uses the language of football

PETSTEL analysis of India

PETSTEL analysis of India Free Online Research Papers In this research paper I am talking about India. What challenges they face and what they have been doing. I am using a PETSTEL analysis to give you an idea what you will be facing if you want to start an International business relationship with India. â€Å"PESTEL analysis: Examines the political, economic, socio-cultural, technological, (physical) environmental and legal forces within which businesses operate and which act on them. Originally designed as a business environmental scan, the PEST or PESTLE analysis is an analysis of the external macro environment (big picture) in which a business operates. These are often factors which are beyond the control or influence of a business, however are important to be aware of when doing product development, business or strategy planning.† (http://dictionary.bnet.com/definition/PEST+analysis.html) POLITICAL â€Å"Those who wish to weaken our unity and hurt our nation should remember that India has always endured and emerged stronger. The force of history is on our side,† (Prime Minister Dr. Manmohan Sing) India’s biggest challenge, as always, is to uphold the constitution of India. The main challenge before India is to pursue these goals ruthlessly.India is currently in the middle of a global financial crisis, a time of IT downturn, job losses, loss of revenues for big companies and many other accompanied problems. In this situation, Indian government must make an extra effort to restore confidence among the people. I favor a little government intervention in free market economy particularly because India is a growing economic power and they must cover all the loopholes and must move cautiously. India’s growing middle class and also lower middle class people must also maintain seriousness in these difficult times. They must remember that this is a passing phase in the life of India. Terror attacks have become almost a monthly occurrence. In the New Year, situation is not likely to change. However, better intelligence can reduce the number of terror attacks. Indian public must not fear. They should not let the terrorist win. A message must be sent out that Indian people will never change their way of life just because of terrorism. New and improved measures to fight corruption and poverty must be undertaken. Fighting poverty should be our biggest priority. Protection and upliftment of the weaker sections of society particularly the economically backward classes including the minorities must be one of our top priorities in 2009. Democracy, secularism and an independent foreign policy must be the focus of India in 2009. ECONOMY â€Å"In order to achieve this, we need to focus on achieving rapid economic growth and on ensuring social justice. It is only by walking on these two legs will we be able to ensure that the benefits of growth reach all sections of society.† (Prime Minister Dr. Manmohan Sing) Challenges before Indian economy: Population explosion: This monster is eating up into the success of India. According to 2001 census of India, population of India in 2001 was 1,028,610,328, growing at a rate of 2.11% approx. Such a vast population puts lots of stress on economic infrastructure of the nation. Thus India has to control its burgeoning population. Poverty: As per records of National Planning Commission, 36% of the Indian population was living Below Poverty Line in 1993-94. Though this figure has decreased in recent times but some major steps are needed to be taken to eliminate poverty from India. Unemployment: The increasing population is pressing hard on economic resources as well as job opportunities. Indian government has started various schemes such as Jawahar Rozgar Yojna and Self Employment Scheme for Educated Unemployed Youth (SEEUY). But these are proving to be a drop in an ocean. Rural urban divide: It is said that India lies in villages, even today when there is lots of talk going about migration to cities, 70% of the Indian population still lives in villages. There is a very stark difference in pace of rural and urban growth. Unless there isnt a balanced development Indian economy cannot grow. These challenges can be overcome by the sustained and planned economic reforms. These include: Maintaining fiscal discipline Orientation of public expenditure towards sectors in which India is faring badly such as health and education. Introduction of reforms in labor laws to generate more employment opportunities for the growing population of India. Reorganization of agricultural sector, introduction of new technology, reducing agricultures dependence on monsoon by developing means of irrigation. Introduction of financial reforms including privatization of some public sector banks. SOCIO ECONOMIC The socio-economic problem of India is well affecting the business climate of India at global forums too. It is worth mentioning in this regard that this year, India slipped to 48thposition in the World Economic Forum’s Global Competitiveness Index and to 31st position in Business Competitiveness Index. Point to be noted here is that these rankings are largely affected by the socio-economic parameters such as sustainable national prosperity and the political and social context of the nation. Sustainable national prosperity is calculated by taking into account the per capita GDP. In my opinion, intensive usage of technology, its generation and the incidence of technology transfer to India is worth appreciating but the penetration and implementation of the latest technologies are still quite low when you compare it with international standards. No one will argue with the fact that this low penetration had led to low levels of per capita income, which eventually degrade India’s rank at the global forum. Apart from that, Indian government had failed drastically in minimizing the public sector deficit. By the way, public sector deficit of India is one of the highest in the world. In addition, there is corruption in infrastructural development. According to experts, poor infrastructure, erratic power supply, inefficient bureaucracy, corruption, tax regulations and bad roads are major hurdles for upcoming entrepreneurs and also demotivate them in starting their business units. The pivotal factor here is that these rankings not only degrades India’s image at global business forums but also abstain new entrepreneurial start-ups. All in all, one can safely say that development of India cannot fructify on discreet policies, but actually on a centralized policies covering both social and economical aspects. After all, without society can business thrive? Technological Information Technology in India accounts for a substantial part of the countrys GDP and export earnings while providing employment to a significant number of its tertiary sector workforce. Technically proficient immigrants from India sought jobs in the western world from the 1950s onwards as Indias education system produced more engineers than its industry could absorb. Indias growing stature in the information age enabled it to form close ties with both the United States of America and the European Union. Out of 400,000 engineers produced per year in the country, 100,000 possessed both technical competency and language skills. India developed a number of outsourcing companies specializing in customer support via Internet or telephone connections. By 2008, India also has a total of 49,750,000 telephone lines in use, a total of 233,620,000 mobile phone connections, a total of 60,000,000 Internet users, comprising 6.0% of the countrys population, and 4,010,000 people in the country have access to broadband, making it the 18th largest country in the world in terms of broadband Internet users. Total fixed-line and wireless subscribers reached 325.78 million as of June, 2008. Environmental With India’s exponential growth comes the exponential need for energy. Demand for electricity has far outstripped supply, and now, with the coming of the Electricity Act 2003, these demands are within reach. The government’s plan of â€Å"power for all† will require an additional capacity creation of nearly 100,000 MW by 2012. And, it seems, that India has made steps in this regard with two new successful bids for ultra-mega power projects (UMPPs) in Sasan and Mundra and the recent January 2006 nod to set up nine coal-based UMPPS of 4,000MW each. The competitive bidding process has fomented effective reforms in the energy sector and the benefits are two-fold: 1. The Indian government shifts from closed-door negotiations of the past to more transparent operations. 2. India procures power at cost-effective rates. However, the new policy to promote UMPP coal-fired power will have adverse effects on climate change and the environment. While the competitive bidding process is an important step forward, more needs to be done in terms of including environmental considerations in energy policies. LEGAL There is a single hierarchy of courts in India. Much of contemporary Indian law shows substantial European and American influence. Various acts and ordinances first introduced by the British are still in effect in modified form today. During the drafting of the Indian Constitution, laws from Ireland, the United States, Britain, and France were all synthesized to get a refined set of Indian laws as it currently stands. Indian laws also adhere to the United Nations guidelines on human rights law and environmental law. Certain international trade laws, such as those on intellectual property, are also enforced in India. Each state drafts it own laws, however all the states have more or less the same laws. Laws directed by the central government and the Supreme Court of India via judicial precedent or general policy directives are binding on all citizens of each state. Each state has its own labor laws and taxation rates. Indias judicial system is made up of the Supreme Court of India at the apex of the hierarchy for the entire country and twenty-one High Courts at the top of the hierarchy in each State. These courts have jurisdiction over a state, a union territory or a group of states and union territories. Below the High Courts are a hierarchy of subordinate courts such as the civil courts, family courts, criminal courts and various other district courts. The High Courts are the principal civil courts of original jurisdiction in the state, and can try all offences including those punishable with death. However, the bulk of the work of most High Courts consists of Appeals from lowers courts and writ petitions in terms of Article 226 of the Constitution of India. The precise jurisdiction of each High Court varies. Each state is divided into judicial districts presided over by a District and Sessions Judge. He is known as a District Judge when he presides over a civil case and a Sessions Judge when he presides over a criminal case. He is the highest judicial authority below a High Court judge. Below him, there are courts of civil jurisdiction, known by different names in different states. REFERENCES This sites I mention below are the sites I visited during may: CNN International News. URL: cnn.com/WORLD The Economist Country Briefings. URL: economist.com/countries Human Rights Watch. URL: hrw.org Political Reference Almanac Online. URL: polisci.com/almanac/nations.htm United States Department of Energy, Country Analysis Briefs. URL: eia.doe.gov/emeu/cabs/contents.html Trade Policy Reviews by the World Trade Organization . URL: wto.org/english/tratop_e/tpr_e/tp_rep_e.htm#bycountry Eldis Country Profiles. URL: eldis.org/country/index.htm Research Papers on PETSTEL analysis of IndiaMarketing of Lifeboy Soap A Unilever ProductInfluences of Socio-Economic Status of Married MalesTwilight of the UAWQuebec and CanadaDefinition of Export QuotasRelationship between Media Coverage and Social andAssess the importance of Nationalism 1815-1850 EuropeAppeasement Policy Towards the Outbreak of World War 2Standardized TestingAnalysis of Ebay Expanding into Asia

Gender and Social Space Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 1500 words

Gender and Social Space - Essay Example In addition to this, the three motility factors are considered; ambiguous transcendence, inhibited intentionality and a discontinuous unity (Young, 1990), with respect to the feminine gender is also discussed. The effect is also seen in the major work that women and men undertake. Women inherently have or at least they think they have a weaker body. More often this is written down as the weaker sex. This idea sinks in their mind and is reflected when ever they do a job that is physically challenging. Let it be to lift a heavy object or to move something heavy. The tendency is to maintain this tendency of the women to maintain the weakness attitude in their body (Alphonso Lingis, 1994). This idea is reflected when ever they move in the social space. Whether it is to get their luggage out of their cars or to change tires in their cars, they look for help from more 'able' men. This attitude of a physiological disadvantage is reflected in every one of the activities of the women. As a matter of fact, the same is also reflected in the activities that are carried out by men too. They treat women as if they are incapable of doing even the simplest of the jobs. Whether it is a question of lifting the kid while they are on a long walk or it is to check whether the depth of the pool is good enough for a dive if it is not announced; the risk is always taken by the men. This tendency to being risk averse is not some thing new to the women. They consistently stay out of risk. For instance, they do not try to be heroic with a robber normally. They expect the male to be the chauvinistic hero who will save the women in need. This is also a physiological condition where the women tend to show reluctance in shouldering responsibilities (Anton Mischewski, 2005). On most occasions, one would also notice that the women tend to display a personal safety measure that is normally higher than what men do. May be this also could be attributed to the risk averseness that the women generally display (Aileen Moreton-Robinson, 2000). But then, it is also personal safety motivation that is more prominent and the tendency to save their skin rather than to get themselves hurt. This is not present in the men; even if present it is so only for a lesser extent. Psychological Activities Most of the activities of the women and men are controlled by the tendencies created and cultured in their mind. This seems to reflect the paternal traits of our society much more than the maternal traits. The effect of the male supremacy is ingrained in the thought process of not just the male but also the female in our society (Jones HG & Dr Kirkman M, (eds.), 2007). This reflects heavily in everything that is written and said about the female and male behavior. Therefore, this also cultivates the same behavior in both the genders. The tendency to accept the male superiority with out question is common place among women as much as it is with men. Whether it is to provide the right action while playing a game and provide the physiological activity that is needed to the job or it is for the people to provide mathematical or scientific reasoning for a thought process, the way the women think is substantially different from what the male does. In most of the cases, the woman generally under estimates her capabilities

Research techniques and approaches PowerPoint Presentation

Research techniques and approaches - PowerPoint Presentation Example The survey questionnaire was helpful in retrieving real time view of the respondents by presenting certain statements aimed at understanding respondent’s view on the particular variables (GAIMSTER 2011, 56). The responses provided by the respondents will be measured using Likert Scale as this will enable the researcher to determine the degree of agreement or disagreement of the respondent pertaining to particular statements. On the other hand, the interview guideline enabled the researcher to gather in-depth detail about the subject. For evaluating the gathered data scientifically, the researcher shall use the SPSS software (FLYNN & FOSTER 2009, 56). This software provides statistical trends along with the graphical presentation of these trends to help researchers in asserting the primary information and answer research questions. Statistical analysis of surveys: For the purpose of checking the reliability of the data and the hidden information in the form of patterns, the researcher shall use Regression analysis, Corn Bach Alpha test of reliability, one way Anova and Mean analysis (BLESSING, CHAKRABARTI & BLESSING 2009, 89). The data collected will be analyzed using both descriptive and inferential statistics. Qualitative data will be analyzed using grounded theory methods. The hypotheses formulated for this study will be tested with the use of logistic regression and one-way Anova. Logistic regression is multiple regression but with an outcome variable that is a categorical dichotomy and predictor variables that are continuous or categorical (LAU 2012, 11). Quantitative data analysis was done to generate frequencies percentages and means. The resulting quantitative data will be interpreted using simple statistical method. The qualitative data obtained through open-ended questions and interview protocols wil l be analyzed by placing the

Case Study of a Legal Senario Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 1750 words

Case Study of a Legal Senario - Essay Example 211). The external appearance of the contents of the contract is given premium here because social and economic dictates require the protection of the plain wordings of contracts. The contractual agreement between the two parties created rights and obligations which are enforceable by the courts (von Bar, Drobnig, and Alpa, 2004, p. 66). In this case, the contractual relations between Buildrite and Bistrot created the rights and obligations for both parties – for Buildrite to build the extension by November 15 and for Bistrot to pay the price agreed upon. The fact that the wages of the workers were only at minimum wage and the labourers left the employ of Buildrite does not play into the contract between Bistrot and Buildrite. The issue of employment between Buildrite and its employees is not included in the terms of the contract between Bistrot and Buildrite. It is the obligation of Buildrite to fill in its employee vacancies without having to charge Bistrot for the cost of t he additional employees. The two parties did not include in the terms of their contract the fact that Bistrot would have to pay additional cost should Buildrite’s workers leave the firm and leave the latter shorthanded. The elements of a contract are: agreement, consideration, intention to create legal relations, capacity, consent, and form. The contracting parties agree on and accept the terms of the agreement (Mead & Sagar, 2005, p. 38). Beyond such terms and agreement, the contract cannot apply and a possible breach of contract would be seen if either party does not fulfil his end of the contract. In the above case, the parties agreed on the terms of the contract and nowhere in the contract does it indicate that Bistrot will cover additional cost for the renovation. The consideration is usually monetary and the amount has

Assembler, compiler and interpreter

Assembler, compiler and interpreter Assembler 1. An assembler is not equivalent to an interpreter, or compiler, assembly language is a low level language. 2. An assembler is one form of program translation. This is one relationship between assembler, compiler and interpreter. Each assembly language statement directly corresponds to one machine instruction. 3. The Assembler changes Assembly instructions into machine language, whereas a Compiler runs a higher level programming language instructions into Assembly instructions and then those are converted into executable machine language. 4. Accumulated programming languages normally generate lots of lines of Assembly instructions for each program report. 5. An assembler creates object code by changing symbols or substitute names into machine code.One could conclude that Assembly language is not a programming language at all, just guilty by association. Assembly language is nothing more than a shorthand system of writing, machine language, programs using symbols that friendless personality lacking, knuckle dragging WOW players, otherwise known as programmers, can understand. Compiler 1. A compiler converts an entire program written in source code and translates it into object code. 2. A second relationship is that the compiler and interpreter both process source code. 3. A compiler translates source code from a high-level programming language to assembly language/ machine code. A compiler works with what is called higher-levellanguages3rd generation languages, such as Java and C. Typically a person writes source code using an editor in a language such as C, Pascal or C++. The programmer then selects the appropriate compiler for the source code. Interpreter 1. Another relationship is that the interpreter is the step by step version of a compiler. Obviously this takes a lot of time and resources compared to previously compiled program. 2. An interpreter doesnt have to examine the entire program before it can begin executing code. 3. An interpreter is a computer program that takes source code and processes one line at a time. Interpreters translate code one line at time, executing each line as it is translated, Interpreters do generate binary code, but that code is never compiled into one program. Instead, the binary code is interpreted every time the program executes. Nonprocedural Language or Declarative language 1. Non procedural languages say what conditions the answer should match but not how to satisfy them. 2. With nonprocedural language you are stuck with whatever options the program allows 3. A Nonprocedural language example is Excels style of programming. Considered a 4th generation language also called declarative language. Structured Software 1. Structured software is for the most part fitting for applications that have many independent functions that do not correlate to a great extent. 2. This technique is not very fitting where data is going to change as opposed to the function 3. Structured programming is primarily a way of breaking a problem into routines. It gives emphasis to functionality without stressing the data. The most likely application is for problems where significant functionality is probably going to change rather than the data. At the point at which you have recognized the object boundary and you start writing the code to support them within the sections; it is common to change to a structured design. Structured software may fail on projects with 100,000 lines of source code or more. Object-Oriented Software 1. Object-oriented software makes it easier to develop, debug, reuse, and maintain software than is possible with other programming languages. 2. Object orientation takes the concepts of structured programming and puts it in 4-wheel drive. Object oriented software is equivalent to combining the usability of the fork and the food moving abilities of the spoon and comes up with a Spork. 3. object-oriented software is a computer program using object-oriented programming that revolves around the concept of an object. Object-oriented languages make it easier to reuse, and maintain software than is possible with other languages. Now, instead of data structures and separate program structures, both data and program elements are combined into one structure called an object. The object data essentials are called attributes, while the object program essentials are called methods. Together, attributes and methods are called the objects members. Usually, an objects methods are the only programs able to operate on the objects attributes. The easiest way to understand this is an analogy. Pretend you are building a house. With earlier generation programming, each and every component was written and designed for an exact function or result. This would be the same as making kitchen cabinets out of the lumber at the house piece by piece. Every house you built would require making cabinets at the location, out of the lumber that was supplied for the house. The sanity saving technique of object-oriented programming follows the logic of making a kitchen cabinet as a module. In programming terms, these cabinet modules are objects. This type of programming makes the effort much more efficient by allowing instructions from one program to be integrated into another. If for example a circle needs drawn on the screen you can use a circle object from another program. If the circle needs to be modified then a small amount of programming may be needed, but you no longer have to build it from scratch.

pauls case Essay example -- essays research papers

Paul’s Case Paul's Case is about a young, Calvinist man who did not feel that he belonged in his life. He lived on Cordelia Street in Pittsburgh, PA. Cordelia Street was littered with cookie cutter houses, suburbanite-like city-dwellers, and a general aura of despair. Paul's room was no different. Paul felt that his abusive father, uncaring teachers, and classmates who misunderstand him aren't worthy of his presence and company. One of the reasons Paul may not have fit in was because there is a chance that he was learning disabled. Paul worked at Carnegie Hall as an usher. It is here that Paul's real love lies. Paul lost himself in the music of the symphonies, the characters of the plays, and in the artful scenery. Paul also enjoyed gallery art, as evidenced by the hours he spends in an art gallery, staring at one painting, before his shift at Carnegie one night. He became lost in seemingly all forms of creative expression, whether it is a floral arrangement in a shop window or an orchestral swell at the beginning of a symphony. It is at Carnegie Hall that Paul became struck by the glitter and the starlight of the stage. He was not star struck in the sense that he wanted to perform in any way, he was simply content to observe others' performances. He is struck in the sense that he wants to live the way the characters in the plays do. He imagines them living to all the extent of their money, glutting on beautiful music, art, and life. Paul, unfortunate for him, was,...